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Home: USES: Human Settlements on the Coast: Types of Habitats at Risk: Kelp forests: San Onofre, California, USA, Pacific Ocean
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UNEP - WCMC
San Onofre, California, USA, Pacific Ocean
        
Instead of building huge billion-dollar cooling towers, the San Onofre Nuclear Generating Station (SONGS) are cooled with ocean water. A giant system of pipes takes in more than two million gallons of ocean water a minute. After being warmed to as much as 108 degrees, the water is sent back out to the sea.
 
This effluence has altered the movement of ocean waters in the area causing the destruction of over two hundred acres (59,000 kelp plants) of kelp forest. This, in turn, will have caused the displacement or death of thousands of individuals from numerous species. In total it is estimated that the kelp fish population in the area has declined by 80%.
 
 
 
 
TitleEffects of kelp forest removal on associated fish assemblages in central California  ( DOCUMENT )
Author(s) / Editor(s)Bodkin, J. L.
KeywordsKELP; FISH ASSEMBLEGES
Content Language(s)English
Type of DocumentPaper: Research paper
Document StatusFinished
Publication Date1988
Series TitleJ.Exp.Mar.Biol.Ecol
Reference Info
Number of Pages227-238Volume/Issue Number117
  
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generationTime:2005/01/13 14:59:35