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|  Since mankind started to build ships for the purpose of trade and armed conflicts, coastal areas have become even more attractive places to establish settlements and cities. As a result of development, there is increased demand for space stimulating growth of cities and transportation routes. Thus, the impacts of man's activities, both beneficial and detrimental, on the coastal and marine environments have grown over the centuries.The coastal and marine areas are prone to natural and man-made phenomena and conditions that are potentially hazardous to coastal settlements and maritime activities. Hazardous natural phenomena include earthquakes, tsunamis, cyclones, volcanic eruptions, the El Niño Southern Oscillation and even the occurrence of red tides. On the other hand, man's activities have also created hazardous conditions such as oil and chemical spills, groundings and collisions including sea level rise that could potentially result in environmental disasters and loss of life and properties.
See More... | | | | Dangerous Phenomena in the Ocean | | |  Waves rise as mountains; And rise to the heavens; And with horror drops glances; Into instantly dug abysses. A disturbing force like passion; does not know of a centre point. Now to the sky; now into the precipice throws; A boat without an oar or rudder. A.K. Tolstoy In the centuries-old chronicle of navigation, it is possible to find much evidence of the struggle of Man against the terrible chaos of the Ocean in literature, paintings and sculpture. These are the impassioned lines of telegraph messages and gripping descriptions of storms and hurricanes, epic paintings by artists and stone monuments to seafarers who have perished in the Ocean. Humans have fought back against violent Ocean chaos by strengthening vessels, finding better and more reliable means of navigation and communication and increasing the power of engines. The foundation for much of this Dangerous Phenomena section is Man and the Ocean, a CD-ROM produced by the Russian Head Department of Navigation and Oceanography (HDNO).
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 | | | | | | | Title | NOAA Emergency Response Training
( WEBSITE )
| | Description | NOAA offers two workshops on a space-available basis to spill response professionals in local, state, and Federal governments and industry. 1. Science of Oil Spills (SOS) Workshops are held approximately every 9 months, usually at NOAA's main campus in Seattle. Each 40-hour workshop covers a variety of topics relating to oil and chemical spill response and planning. The next SOS class will be held 17 - 21 March 2003, in Seattle, Washington. 2. Scientific Aspects of Chemical Spill Response (SACS) Workshops are held when demand warrants at NOAA's Seattle campus. Each 4-day workshop covers chemical principles and basic hazard identification and assessment. There are no SACS workshops scheduled at this time. | | Keywords | TRAINING; COURSES; OIL; CHEMICAL; SPILL RESPONDERS; NOAA | | Geography Keywords | US; USA; UNITED STATES | | Content Language(s) | English | | Web Address (URL) | http://response.restorat ... ning.html | |
| Type of Website | Institutional website | |
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1076 Topics - 5135 Related Knowledge - 2534 Members - 34 Editors |
