| | Navigate the Atlas:  | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| | | Science for Living Marine Resources |
Maintained by IOC
 |
| |
| | Background | | |  In recent years, the scientific study of living marine resources has experienced a shift in its fundamental approach. Traditionally, ocean sciences have been very compartmentalized; specific subjects were studied as if they existed as independent units. However, the international marine science community is beginning to realize the extent of the complex interdependencies that exist among the elements of the marine environment. Accordingly, an 'ecosystem approach' has become the most widely accepted standard of marine scientific research. The ecosystem approach is a scientific methodology that recognizes that biological processes and systems interact dynamically with their environment, these interactions are often non-linear, and that there will be gaps in data and knowledge. Furthermore, the global marine environment is increasingly threatened by inter alia: over-fishing, global climate change, habitat modification and destruction, alien species introduction and land based sources of marine and coastal zone pollution. All disciplines of marine science, including those specializing in living resources, have an obligation to help manage these threats and by contributing to knowledge that will facilitate sustainable use of the global oceans. | | | The Ocean Science division of UNESCO's Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) has identified several key scientific issues central to marine ecosystems and their resources, and has developed corresponding programmes (often in collaboration with partners). These programmess include: - Study Group on Benthic Indicators
- Harmful Algal Bloom programme
- Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network (GCRMN)
- Land-ocean-atmosphere biogeochemistry: IOC modelling initiative
- Working Group on Quantitative Ecosystem Indicators for Fisheries Management
- Global Ocean Ecosystems Dynamics programme (GLOBEC)
- Use of Environment Indices in Management of Pelagic Fish Populations
- Training Through Research programme (TTR)
- International Ocean Colour Coordinating Group
| | | | |
 | | | | | |
|
|
1076 Topics - 5135 Related Knowledge - 2534 Members - 34 Editors |
