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Sustainable Development
        
Overview
 
Sustainable development has become an important phrase within the environmental community. Briefly stated, it means that in order to protect our earth and its environment from destruction of its resources, we need to learn to live so that we sustain our environment as we develop. Sustainable development encompases all aspects of life. This is a world wide concept.

The United Nations atlas of the oceans is all about sustainability. Whether discussing the issues in the ocean or the uses of the ocean, sustainability is always present, at least in the background. Nevertheless, there are broad crosscutting aspects of sustainability that cannot be put into any one box but rather must be treated in an integrated manner. Foremost among these is the concept of the science that will bring us to a sustainable future. Whether the science is doing work to develop new technologies or analytical methods or even recommending social institutions to enhance humankind's relationship with its environment, it is a very new field of endeavor. At the same time, policymakers across the globe, are working to resolve major problems such as global warming, overfishing, and general degradation of the ocean and coastal environment. They cannot wait for new scientific developments, but they must act now to preserve our heritage and pass it intact to subsequent generations. (Image courtesy of NOAA)

 
UN Programs on Sustainable Development
 
The United Nations has important programs in Sustainable Development. The UN Commission on Sustainable Development has a major role in coordinating information and practices.

The UN General Assembly, in agreeing to declare the 1998 International Year of the Ocean, hoped to draw attention to the essential, but finite, resources of the ocean, to show that there are already signs of stress from human activity, and to stimulate individuals, communities, organizations and governments to take action now to use the oceans in ways that can be sustainable for future generations.

Oceans and seas was the sectoral theme for CSD-7 in 1999. For this purpose, a number of intersessional initiatives, organized by governments, international organizations or NGOs, provided important inputs into the preparations for the oceans discussions at CSD- 7. In addition, Member States submitted their national information on this topic. Oceans and seas is the focus of Chapter 17 of Agenda 21. Detailed information including decisions already made is available at the CSD site on oceans.

 
Further Information on Sustainability and the 2002 World Summit
 
The World Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD) was held in Johannesburg, South Africa, 26 August-4 September 2002. Over 22,000 people attended the Summit, including 100 heads of State and Government. Around 10,000 delegates, 8,000 representatives of Major Groups and 4,000 media were accredited to the Summit in Johannesburg.

The Summit reiterated the initial mandate and functions of the CSD as a high level forum on sustainable development, and deliberated to enhance its role so that it can respond to the new demands emerged from the WSSD Plan of Implementation.

At the 11th Session of the CSD (CSD-11, held in New York from 28 April-9 May 2003), decisions were made on the Commission's future programme and organization of work. It was agreed that the CSD's multi-year programme of work beyond 2003 would be organized on the basis of seven two-year cycles, with each cycle focusing on selected thematic clusters of issues.

 
 
 
 
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Documents
An ICES report on the environmental status of European seas and on issues of concern Environmental Status of European Seas An ICES report on the environmental status of European seas and on issues of co...  
Presented at the "Science and Technology for a Transition Toward Sustainability" Symposium at the Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). 17 February, Boston, Massachusetts, United States. Implementing a sustainability science research system Presented at the "Science and Technology for a Transition Toward Sustainability...  
Being revised for the World Conservation Congress 2004 Marine Species: Victims of Complacency Being revised for the World Conservation Congress 2004 
Collapse of marine mammal populations in North Pacific Ocean Sequential megafaunal collapse in the North Pacific Ocean: An ongoing...al whaling? Collapse of marine mammal populations in North Pacific Ocean 
PDF Presentation on The Health of Ocean and Coastal Waters (USA focus) The Health of Ocean and Coastal Waters (USA focus) PDF Presentation on The Health of Ocean and Coastal Waters (USA focus) 
The Health of the Oceans report discusses the most pressing issues in ocean conservation and management. The Health of the Oceans The Health of the Oceans report discusses the most pressing issues in ocean con...  
Books
A comprehensive guide to the web of international conventions, organizations, and issues regarding sustainable development of the oceans. International Ocean Governance. Using International Law and Organizat...Sustainably A comprehensive guide to the web of international conventions, organizations, a...  
Multimedia
La verdad sobre la degradacion de los oceanos "Pristina?" La verdad sobre la degradacion de los oceanos 
Shifting baselines. The truth about ocean decline. "Pristine?" Shifting baselines. The truth about ocean decline. 
Ecosystem approaches to governance through international mechanisms International Ocean Governance: Using International Law and Organizat...Sustainably Ecosystem approaches to governance through international mechanisms 
El Uso del Derecho Internacional y las Organizaciones para Manejar los Recursos Marinos de Manera Sostenible La Gobernanza Internacional del Océano:El Uso del Derecho Internacional El Uso del Derecho Internacional y las Organizaciones para Manejar los Recursos...  
Projects
Regional, national and international technical assistance for ecosystem approaches to management Large Marine Ecosystem Program Regional, national and international technical assistance for ecosystem approac...  
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