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How Do Stony Corals Grow? Maintained by NOAA  
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How Do Stony Corals Grow?
 
Most stony corals have very small polyps, averaging 1 to 3 millimeters in diameter, but entire colonies can grow very large and weigh several tons. As they grow, these reefs provide structural habitats for hundreds to thousands of different vertebrate and invertebrate species. The skeletons of stony corals are secreted by the lower portion of the polyp. This process produces a cup, or calyx, in which the polyp sits. The walls surrounding the cup are called the theca, and the floor is called the basal plate. Periodically, a polyp will lift off its base and secrete a new basal plate above the old one, creating a small chamber in the skeleton. While the colony is alive, CaCO3 is deposited, adding partitions and elevating the coral. Coral species number in the thousands, and stony corals take on several characteristic forms. Reefs form when polyps secrete skeletons of calcium carbonate
 
 
 
 
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  16 Multimedia 
 
Shifting baselines. The truth about ocean decline. "Pristine?" Shifting baselines. The truth about ocean decline. 
Fisheries Management in the Coral Sea, Western Pacific A long line to nowhere. Tuna fishing in the Coral Sea. Fisheries Management in the Coral Sea, Western Pacific 
A Landsat Coral Reef Data Archive displays data that is tiled, zoomable, and downloadable via FTP Assembly of Landsat 7 Data for Coral Reef Mapping A Landsat Coral Reef Data Archive displays data that is tiled, zoomable, and do...  
4 minute videoclip from the National Geographic Wild Chronicles feature, mentioning the Census of Marine Life (CoML) Australian Reefs 4 minute videoclip from the National Geographic Wild Chronicles feature, mentio...  
Television series five of a journey around the coast of the United Kingdom, uncovering stories that have made us the island nation we are today. Coasts (TV series from the BBC UK) Television series five of a journey around the coast of the United Kingdom, unc...  
DVD containing Marine Protected Area (MPA) information from the MPAGlobal/UNEP-WCMC and updated by individual countries Coral Reef Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) of East Asia and Micronesia DVD containing Marine Protected Area (MPA) information from the MPAGlobal/UNEP-...  
European scientists are carrying out pioneering research into ocean acidification. As CO2 is released into the atmosphere it is absorbed by our seas, upsetting the delicate balance of marine life. Europeans pioneer ocean acidification research European scientists are carrying out pioneering research into ocean acidificati...  
Presentations of the latest science for the management of coral reefs International Year of the Reef 2008. Web Seminar Series Presentations of the latest science for the management of coral reefs 
Status Report of the Great Barrier Reef Long-Term Monitoring of the Great Barrier Reef Status Report of the Great Barrier Reef 
ReefBase GIS is an online Geographic Information System, which was developed to display coral reef related data and information on interactive maps in your web browser ReefBase GIS ReefBase GIS is an online Geographic Information System, which was developed to...  
A short video about the CReefs (Census of Marine Life) expedition to Heron Island on the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Sampling Heron. A Creefs Expedition A short video about the CReefs (Census of Marine Life) expedition to Heron Isla...  
A collection of video clips from the BBC to show the extent of the British seaside. Seaside of the United Kingdom: video collection A collection of video clips from the BBC to show the extent of the British seas...  
This project is ongoing and incorporates GIS data from a variety of federal, state, academic and private sources. South Atlantic Habitat and Ecosystem Internet Map Server This project is ongoing and incorporates GIS data from a variety of federal, st...  
The wildlife, culture and history of this immense ocean and its myriad islands are revealed in detail in this acclaimed BBC Television series. South Pacific. Television series The wildlife, culture and history of this immense ocean and its myriad islands ...  
China's coast spans 14,500 km and more than 5,000 years of history. Editor's Award for this documentary film, from a six-part series on China, made by the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). Wild China. Programme 6. Tides of Change. China's coast spans 14,500 km and more than 5,000 years of history. Editor's Aw...  
A taxonomic reference work in DVD-ROM with identification guides and spatial distribution patterns Zooplankton of the South Atlantic Ocean A taxonomic reference work in DVD-ROM with identification guides and spatial di...  
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