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| | | Mollusks |
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| | Mollusks | | | The Mollusks are one of the most successful phyla with over 100 000 living species and are found worldwide. Search Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS) for databases of mollusk distribution. They have a head-foot complex, a mantle that secretes a calcium carbonate shell and a gill, suspended in the mantle cavity, which is used for respiration and commonly for suspension feeding. There are several kinds of mollusks: - Gastropoda (snails),
- Bivalvia (clams, oysters and mussels),
- Cephalopoda (squid and octopus),
- Polyplacophora (chitons) and
- Scaphopoda (tusk shells).
Mollusks have an important role to play in the ecosystem, varying from the herbivorous chitons feeding on microalgae and seaweeds attached to rocks; bivalves filtering phytoplankton and organic matter in sediment; the shipworm Teredo which bores into wood; to the specialist carnivores like octopuses feeding on individual crab species. Many species are important for aquaculture. Based on Levinton, J S, “Marine Biology. Function, Biodiversity, Ecology” Oxford University Press. This is a stamp showing Argonauta argo, the Greater Argonaut. The stamp was issued in 1956 (Michel-Nr. 796) by the former Yugoslavian authorities. (Caption courtesy of James B. Wood) | | Photo title: Argonauta argo, the Greater Argonaut, a cephalopod | | Photo credit: James B Wood | | | | For more information | | |  | | Photo title: Hinea brasiliana, the clusterwink snail, emitting light | | Photo credit: Dimitri Deheyn, Scripps Institution of Oceanography | | Census of Marine Life, now concluded, had a number of projects that included mollusks: | | | | |
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| MSC certification for Dutch blue shell mussel producers
by fishnewseu, SAMUDRA News Alert 27 July 2011 | |
| | The Dutch Producers' Organisation is celebrating the 2011 mussel season with the news that the fishery has been awarded Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) certification following an independent assessment against the MSC standard for sustainable fisheries. | |
Read more at http://www.fishnewseu.co ... cers.html.
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