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| | | Air Pollution from Ships | International Maritime Organization
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| The shipping industry is a relatively small contributor to the total volume of atmospheric emissions compared to road vehicles and public utilities such as power stations while atmospheric pollution from ships has reduced in the last decade. There have been significant improvements in engine efficiency. Improved hull design and the use of ships with larger cargo carrying capacities have led to a reduction in emissions and an increase in fuel efficiency. Moreover, a new annex to the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL 73/78) entered into force in 2005 year, setting formal limits on sulphur oxide (SOx) and nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions from ship-generated (bunkers or engine) exhausts and prohibiting deliberate emissions of ozone-depleting substances.
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| | | Title | Stern Review on the economics of climate change
( DOCUMENT )
| | Author(s) / Editor(s) | Stern,N. | | Description | Sir Nicholas Stern, Head of the Government Economics Service and Adviser to the Government (of the United Kingdom) on the economics of climate change and development, is delighted to present his report to the Prime Minister and the Chancellor of the Exchequer on the Economics of Climate Change. | | Keywords | CLIMATE CHANGE; DEVELOPMENT; ECONOMICS | | Geography Keywords | UNITED KINGDOM; GLOBAL | | Content Language(s) | English | |
| Web Address | http://www.hm-treasury.g ... index.cfm | |
| Type of Document | Report: Research report | | Document Status | Finished | | Publisher | Cabinet Office, HM Treasury | | Publication Location | London (UK) | |
| Hard Copy Availability | Hardcopies will be available from January at a charge of c. £29.99 + £3.50 postage and packing (quoting ISBN number: 0-521-70080-9). Copies can be ordered from Cambridge University Press via the website http://www.cambridge.org/9780521700801, by fax on +44 (0)1223 315052 or post from the following address: Science Marketing, Freepost, Cambridge University Press, The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge, CB2. | |
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| Related to Topics | Ecology
(1893); Environmental variability
(figis12247); Climate Change
(19186); Air Pollution from Ships
(92399); Influence on climate
(12951); Understanding climate change
(13013); Modelling and prediction
(13014); Global Climate Observing System (GCOS)
(13052) | | | |
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| 979 Topics - 5229 Related Knowledge - 11257 Members - 47 Editors |
freeMem:151,624,152 totMem:480,772,096 reqNum:1129249 openSessions:0 generationTime:2013/05/26 00:43:48 |