Coastal and marine protected areas in Mexico -

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Protected Areas

Maintained by UNEP

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The definition of a protected area, as adopted by IUCN, is: an area of land and/or sea especially dedicated to the protection and maintenance of biological diversity, and of natural and associated cultural resources, and managed through legal or other effective means. Although all protected areas meet the general purposes contained in this definition, in practice the precise purposes for which protected areas are managed differ greatly.

The benefits of establishing marine protected areas (MPAs) are well known, particularly for coral reefs. A reduction in fishing pressure, ideally through the complete closure of selected areas to all types of fishing, typically maintains more numerous and diverse populations of previously targeted species, leads to the reappearance of species absent from fishing grounds and substantially increases the biomass of large predatory species. There can also be positive effects on coral reef habitat with increased coral cover and structural complexity.

The World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA) is a global database of protected areas maintained as a collaboration the IUCN World Commission on Protected Areas (WCPA) and the UNEP-World Conservation Monitoring Centre. This is the only comprehensive global list of protected areas, and contains links to descriptive data describing important sites ('site sheets'), and GIS-data showing the distribution of sites, including mapped boundaries for a large number of locations. Information of more than 4000 MPAs is included in the World Database on Protected Areas, and site sheets have been completed for approximately 20% of these.

All (47)

Title

Coastal and marine protected areas in Mexico ( DOCUMENT )

Author(s) / Editor(s)

Fraga, Julia;

Jesus, Ana

Description

The SAMUDRA Monographs deal with MPAs in Brazil, India, Mexico, South Africa and Tanzania. They examine the legal framework for MPA design and implementation, and document and analyze the experiences and views of local communities, particularly fishing communities. They also suggest how livelihood concerns can be integrated into the MPA process by engaging local, particularly fishing, communities, as equal partners in the planning and execution stages.

Keywords

MEXICO;

MARINE PROTECTED AREAS

Geography Keywords

MEXICO

Content Language(s)

English

Web Address

http://www.icsf.net/icsf ... 2/ALL.pdf

Type of Document

Book

Document Status